The authorities in the southern Indian state of Kerala say
they have cleared a wildlife sanctuary which was illegally occupied by
more than 1,000 tribal people. Officials said armed police and wildlife
officials carried out the operation. It took the authorities two days
to clear the Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary, which is in
Wyanad district, is famous for its elephants. Bows and arrows.
The operation to clear the forest began on
Wednesday. Armed police were called in after tribals attacked wildlife
officials with traditional weapons such as bows and arrows. Some
reports said at least five people were killed in pitched battles and
police firing. The authorities said more than a thousand tribals had
illegally occupied the sanctuary on 3 January. They were demanding five
acres of land for each family which they said had been promised by the
state government. The occupation of the sanctuary led to protests by
wildlife activists and forest officials who said that the tribals were
obstructing a vital elephant corridor - a path used by roaming herds of
elephants in southern India.
Appeal rejected
The Muthanga sanctuary is situated in the middle of a
300-square-kilometre forest. It forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere
Reserve. Noolpuzha River, which flows through the sanctuary, attracts
elephants from different parts of Nilgiri range during the summer. The
Chief Minister of Kerala, AK Antony, had requested the federal
Environment and Forests Ministry to allow the tribals to live in the
sanctuary. But his appeal was rejected. The ministry said such a move
would have set a wrong precedent and led to similar demands from
tribals in others areas.
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